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Serial Killers, Fascism, and Australian Accents: A Look Back at Snowtown

(Spoiler warning: This article contains a brief summary of the events of the movie.)

For whatever reason, America is rekindling its long-standing fascination with serial killers through a new glut of TV shows (You, Mindhunters, True Detective Season 3), documentaries (The Ted Bundy Tapes), and movies (Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil, and Vile). It’s also rather interesting that our nation’s on-and-off romance with right-wing extremism seems to be heating up again around the same time. Given these two emerging trends, now seems as good a time as any to talk about Justin Kurzel’s 2011 film Snowtown.
 
Snowtown tells the true story of Australia’s Snowtown murders, in which serial killer John Bunting, along with a crew of three other men, kidnapped, tortured, and dismembered twelve people between 1992 and 1999, hiding their bodies in the vault of the defunct Snowtown bank, giving the case its name. The film is probably the greatest serial killer movie ever made. When I say greatest, what I really mean is that it’s the most horrifying.
 

Most serial killer media uses its lurid subject matter to titillate, intrigue, and entertain the audience (Seven and Silence of the Lambs are good examples of this). They wallow in outlandish (or even creative) acts of violence because, let’s face it, we love violence and are entertained by it. They are constructed in a way so as to be thrilling, like a Bourne movie. Snowtown is none of that. It’s spare, bleak, direct, and implies far more than it really shows. And it all works to devastating effect. The film is so good at what it does, it prompted one reviewer for Australia’s Channel 9 to remark, “This is as close to a snuff movie as I ever want to see … I don’t care if it’s rooted in truth or not, it’s appalling. I’ve seen it so you don’t have to.” It’s an astounding statement given that there’s only one on-screen death in the entire film. It’s even more astounding when you consider that innocent people are killed en masse in most major blockbusters, and their deaths are little more than color for the plot (see: every Marvel movie). That said, why does Snowtown work so well?

The film follows 16-year-old Jamie Vlassakis, who lives with his mother and siblings in the dirt-poor suburbs of Salisbury North. The neighborhood is a dangerous place and the people are economically vulnerable. Jamie and his siblings are sexually abused by their mother’s boyfriend and Jamie is additionally abused by his older half-brother. Once the neighbors find out about the boyfriend’s crimes, they introduce the family to John Bunting, a charismatic, blue-collar everyman who wins the neighborhood over with his many rants about how pedophiles are plaguing Australia. John helps Jamie run the molester-boyfriend out of town and becomes something of a local hero and a father figure to Jamie. From then on, John slowly brings Jamie under his control, transforming the boy into his puppet. Jamie willingly lets himself fall under as the pair, along with two other recruits, go about murdering 12 people, including members of Jamie’s family. The end.

What makes the movie work is its perspective and its blunt ordinary-ness. Most of the violence is never depicted, and what is shown is woven into the regular rhythms of everyday life in this impoverished suburb. We see Jamie’s transformation into a murderer through his eyes, without any affect or sensationalism. The progression of his character is presented as logical, even though we as viewers know he has fallen under Bunting’s psychopathic spell. It’s these qualities that allow the movie to get under one’s skin. The serial killers here are not freaks, geniuses, or madmen. They are ordinary people living in a woefully ordinary world. They could be us or someone we know. The crimes they commit could be going on next door.

What is also alarming is the movie’s parallels to right wing extremism. John Bunting is a likeable, ordinary, blue collar guy. Despite being an Aussie, he is essentially what many folks would hold up as a “real American”. He’s a man’s man, who works with his hands and calls out the evils present in the world. He gets the community to fall in love with him by ranting about the dangers of pedophiles that are plaguing Australia and how they need to be eliminated. While I have nothing against getting rid of pedophiles, the constant hyping of them as an ever-present, all-consuming threat has been a long-standing tactic of the right (see: Alex Jones’ entire career). In fact, the far-right often uses vague threats to sow fear and consolidate power, whether it’s getting people to be afraid of pedophiles, immigrants, terrorists, etc. The problem is that it never stops there.

John Bunting starts with pedophiles but quickly moves on to butchering homosexuals, people with mental disabilities, drug users, and anyone he personally dislikes or who gets on his nerves. His rants about pedophiles quickly change into speeches about purging Australia of “waste” as he calls it. Safety, purity, cleanliness, and control are all pet causes of fascism, and the rhetoric around them can be especially seductive to vulnerable people (especially young men) like Jamie who feel like their own lives are out of their control and yearn for a father figure to put the world in order for them.
 
With all that is going on in the world, I want to make it clear that I believe most people are essentially good and that all people have more in common with each other than not. I think the effectiveness of Snowtown is not only that it shows something truly horrible but also contextualizes it properly within ordinary life. There is a fascist or a murderer in every one of us, and most people, if placed in Jamie’s shoes, would have done just as he did. While it’s important to recognize dangerous rhetoric when we see it, the whole “punching Nazis” thing is only making matters worse. Many people on the far right are not unlike Jamie Vlassakis. They’re ordinary people, vulnerable and afraid, seduced by an evil ideology and living in a nightmare that they can ultimately be awakened from.
 
Do yourself a favor and shut off all the Netflix true-crime tripe and watch Snowtown instead. It’s a fantastically well-made and powerful work of art, full of excellent performances, direction, editing, and cinematography.
 

And then maybe have a drink or two afterward.

P.S. Adam Arkapaw was Director of Photography for Snowtown and that alone should be reason enough to see it.

(Originally posted February 10, 2019)